Asian green bee-eater

The Asian green bee-eater (Merops orientalis), also called the little green bee-eater or green bee-eater in Sri Lanka, is a small, brightly colored bird belonging to the bee-eater family. Found across South Asia, from Iran to Vietnam, it resides in grasslands, sparse forests, and scrublands, often away from water. It primarily feeds on insects like bees, wasps, and ants, capturing them mid-flight and removing their stingers before consumption. This bird measures about 9 inches long, including elongated central tail feathers. Its vivid green plumage is highlighted by blue on the throat and chin, with a golden hue on the crown and upper back. Both sexes look similar. Subspecies show slight variations in coloration depending on their region. Asian green bee-eaters are adaptable and can be found up to 6,000 feet in the Himalayas. Though largely non-migratory, some populations move seasonally in response to rainfall. They are social, often seen in groups, and roost communally. Breeding occurs between March and June, with pairs or small groups nesting in tunnels they dig in sandy banks. These birds have a fascinating behavior of predicting human actions to protect their nests. They are known to thrive in urban areas, feeding on flying insects and sometimes causing issues for beekeepers. Studies have documented their diet, nesting habits, and even the parasites that occasionally infect them.