Sri Lankan Leopard

The Sri Lankan leopard is a unique subspecies of leopard that is only found in Sri Lanka. It is the largest predator on the island and plays a very important role in keeping nature balanced. This animal lives in many types of habitats, including dry forests, rainforests, grasslands, and even tea plantations. Because it has no natural enemies in Sri Lanka, it is the top predator in the food chain.

Adult males usually weigh between 56 to 77 kilograms, while females are smaller, weighing around 29 to 35 kilograms. Their fur is golden-yellow with dark rosette-shaped spots. These spots help them blend into the forest and grass when hunting. Sri Lankan leopards are mostly active at night (nocturnal), but in some protected areas, like Yala National Park, they can often be seen during the day. They usually live alone and mark their territory with scent.

Sadly, the Sri Lankan leopard is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. Its biggest threats are habitat loss, human conflict, poaching, and getting caught in traps meant for other animals. Conservation work is ongoing, and national parks are offering them some protection. Efforts like awareness programs and research are helping to protect this beautiful animal for the future.